Towards Understanding Biomolecular Structure and Function with Deep Learning
Abstract

Biomolecules, existing in high-order structural forms, are indispensable for the normal functioning of our bodies. To demystify those criticalbiological processes, we need to investigate biomolecular structures and functions. In this talk, we showcase our efforts in that research direction using deep learning. First, we proposed a deep lea rning guarded Bayesian inference framework for reconstructing super-resolved structure images from the super-resolved fluorescence microscopy data. This framework enables us to observe the overall biomolecular structures in living cells with super-resolution in almost rea l-time. Then, we zoom in on a particular biomolecule, RNA, predicting its secondary structure. For this one of the oldest problems in  bioinformatics,  we  proposed  an  unrolled  deep learning method, which can bring us w ith 20% performance improvement, regarding the Fl score. Finally, by leveraging the physioc hemica l features and deep  lea rning,   we   proposed   the   first-of-its­ kind framework to investigate the interaction between RNA and RNA-binding proteins (RBP). This framework can provide us w ith both the interaction deta ils and high-throughput binding prediction results. Extensive in vitro and in vivo biological experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Speaker: Mr Yu LI
Date: 19 May 2020 (Tue) 
Time: 3:30pm - 4:30pm
PosterClick here

Biography

Mr Yu LI is a PhD student at KAUST in Saudi Arabia, majoring in Computer Science; under the supervision of Prof. Xin Gao. He is a member of Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC) at KAUST. His main research interest is developing novel and new machine learning methods, mainly deep learning methods, for solving the computational problems in biology and understanding the principles behind the bio-world. He obtained MS degree in CS from KAUST at 2016. Before that, he got the Bachelor degree in Biosciences
from University of Science and Techno logy of China (USTC)